The invention provides an anodic aluminum level dyeing retarding aid. The anodic aluminum level dyeing retarding aid comprises a first active ingredient, a second active ingredient and an auxiliary additive; the first active ingredient comprises one or more of compounds containing a carboxylic acid group, carboxylates, substituted carboxylates, carboxylic acid anhydride, amino acid salts and amino acid anhydride; the second active ingredient comprises a compound containing a sulfonic acid group and/or a sulfonate; and the auxiliary additive comprises one or more of a pH stabilizer, an anti-caking agent and an anti-scaling agent. The aid has an excellent level dyeing retarding effect, and is capable of solving the problem of easy local chromatic aberration or surface floating in the dyeing step of anodized aluminum in the prior art and smoothly realizing chromatic aberration-free undertint dyeing and finishing under the circumstance of keeping excellent mechanical and chemical properties of an anodized film. The invention also provides an anodic aluminum level dyeing retarding aid operating liquid based on the aid, and an anodic aluminum level dyeing retarding treatment process.
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