A radio communication system, a radio base station apparatus and a retransmission control method is provided that can realize a highly efficient retransmission control method in a CoMP environment. The retransmission control method is a retransmission control method in a radio communication system which has a first and second radio base station apparatus that carry out coordinated multiple-point transmission with respect to a user terminal, and in which coordinated multiple-point transmission is applicable, and, with this retransmission control method, the first radio base station apparatus and the second radio base station apparatus execute retransmission control for downlink signals received in the user terminal, on a shared basis between the radio base station apparatuses, and one radio base station apparatus of the first radio base station apparatus and the second radio base station apparatus sends a report to the user terminal to the effect that shared retransmission control is executed.
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