method for providing a nucleic acid to a non-nuclear organelle in a cell, method for producing a genetically modified plant cell, genetically modified plant cell, method for producing a genetically modified plant, genetically modified plant, method for producing a genetically modified animal cell, mitochondrial directed nanocarrier and mitochondrial directed nanocarrier

摘要

Abstract Organelle-directed nanocarriers are provided with organelle-directed nanocarriers, including peptides, that act to release biological molecules, such as nucleic acids, to non-nuclear organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts. Methods for the genetic transformation of non-nuclear organelles using such nanocarriers are also provided.