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PROCESS OF LOST WAX MICRO CASTING WITH RECYCLING OF EXHAUSTED WAX

机译:废蜡回收后的微蜡铸造工艺

摘要

The present invention relates to the recycling of exhausted wax in a process of lost wax micro casting, comprising the steps of: - molding of one or more wax models, identical to the end pieces to produce, using a first formulation of wax; - molding of one or more molds of sprues (connecting passages), using a second formulation of wax; - assembling of said one or more models and said one or more molds of sprues, to form a cluster; - coating of said cluster with a ceramic shell; - removing of wax from said shell; - treating of said shell in an oven; - casting of molten metal alloy within said shell and subsequent cooling to obtain a solidified casting; - cracking of the shell to release the solidified casting; - removing of the sprues and finishing of the pieces; and characterised in that it additionally comprises the following steps: - melting of the exhausted wax coming from said step of removing wax from said shell, to obtain a molten exhausted wax; - removing of water from said molten exhausted wax, to obtain de- hydrated molten exhausted wax; - removing of ceramic residues, ashes or other impurity by filtration of said de-hydrated molten exhausted wax, to obtain recycled wax; - adding virgin wax (grade 50-60°C) in a quantity equal to at least 30% by weight of the total of the recycled wax, and at least equal to the amount of recycled wax in the case in which the same has been already obtained following a process of lost wax micro casting in which a wax formulation that contain recycled wax was used, to obtain said second formulation of wax; - delivering of said second formulation of wax to said molding of one or more molds of sprues.
机译:本发明涉及废蜡微铸过程中废蜡的回收,包括以下步骤:-使用蜡的第一配方模制一个或多个蜡模,这些蜡模与要生产的最终零件相同; -使用第二种蜡模制一个或多个浇道模具(连接通道); -组装所述一个或多个模型和所述一个或多个浇口模具,以形成簇; -用陶瓷壳对所述簇进行涂层; -从所述外壳上除去蜡; -在烤箱中处理所述壳; -在所述壳体内铸造熔融金属合金,然后冷却以获得凝固的铸件; -壳破裂以释放凝固的铸件; -去除浇口和零件的精加工;并且其特征在于,它还包括以下步骤:-熔化从所述从所述壳中除去蜡的步骤得到的废蜡,以获得熔融的废蜡; -从所述熔融废蜡中除去水,以获得脱水的熔融废蜡; -通过过滤所述脱水的熔融废蜡除去陶瓷残余物,灰分或其他杂质,以获得再循环蜡; -加入的原始蜡(等级为50-60°C)的量至少等于再生蜡总量的30%(重量),并且至少等于再生蜡的量(按重量计)已经通过失蜡微铸法获得,其中使用了包含再循环蜡的蜡配方,以获得所述第二种蜡配方; -将所述第二蜡制剂输送到所述一个或多个浇口模具的模制中。

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