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METHOD OF ENSURING ACCESS TO UNDERGROUND FACILITY

机译:确保地下设施通行的方法

摘要

FIELD: mining engineering.;SUBSTANCE: method involves forming an oriented cavity with a screw-turning unit in the forward direction when it rotates in one direction, cutting the helical grooves and three longitudinal radial channels, evenly distributing them in the plane of the cavity cross-section, in the border zone of the cavity in a mass of surrounding rocks, maintaining the goaf by support setting with embedded elements installed in the radial channels. The cavity is fixed with an annular frame support with a lattice lacing of the interframe space. At the end of the formation of the oriented cavity, the cutting body of the screw-turning unit is dismantled and transported to the beginning of the formed cavity. One set of the ring support is dismantled and transported to the beginning of the cavity. The screw-turning unit is rotated in the opposite direction and moved backward by a support setting pitch, then, in the section of the cavity between the face and the screw-turning unit, the embedded elements are installed in the radial channels, the screw support is mounted, the elements of which are attached to the embedded elements.;EFFECT: reduction of the surface area required to provide access to the underground zone.;2 cl, 6 dwg
机译:领域:方法:涉及一种方法,该方法包括在一个方向旋转时在向前方向上带有一个旋拧单元的定向型腔,切割螺旋凹槽和三个纵向径向通道,并将它们均匀地分布在型腔平面中在空腔的边界区域中,在大量围岩的横截面中,通过在径向通道中安装嵌入元素的支撑设置来保持采空区。空腔用一个环形框架支撑固定,该框架支撑有框架间空间的网格。在定向腔的形成结束时,旋拧单元的切削体被拆卸并运输到所形成的腔的开始处。拆卸一组环形支撑并将其运输到腔体的开始。旋转螺钉单元沿相反方向旋转并向后移动一个支撑设定间距,然后,在端面和旋转螺钉单元之间的空腔区域中,将嵌入式元件安装在径向通道中,安装了支撑件,支撑件的元件连接到嵌入式元件上;效果:减少了进入地下区域所需的表面积; 2 cl,6 dwg

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