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METHOD FOR DETERMINING NAVIGATIONAL PARAMETERS AND STRAPDOWN INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION

机译:确定航行参数的方法及其实施的捷联惯导系统

摘要

FIELD: physics.;SUBSTANCE: method based on the use of accelerometer signals and angular velocity sensors includes measuring the specific external force vector in the projections on the axis of the instrumental trihedron on board a moving object using accelerometers, calculating the matrix of the guiding cosines between the instrument and navigation trihedrons, recalculating the specific external force vector in the projection on the axis of the navigation trihedron, and integrating these indications for calculating the current velocities and coordinates in the form of a vector of relative linear velocity trihedron axes navigation and position vector, wherein while calculating the matrix of the guiding cosines, the absolute angular velocity of the instrumental trihedron measured by the angular velocity sensors, and the absolute angular velocity of the navigation trihedron, calculated as a function of current calculated velocities and coordinates are used. Based on the input parameters of the current velocities and coordinates, the specific external force vector corresponding to the one measured with accelerometers is calculated in the projections on the axis of the navigation trihedron. The specific external force vector measured in the projections on the axis of the instrumental trihedron is compared with the corresponding specific external force vector calculated in the projections on the axis of the navigation trihedron. As a result, the error in compensating the gravity vector corresponding to the difference in the measured and calculated vectors, and, therefore, the possibility of compensating for the dynamic errors of inertial coordinates and height measurement errors are calculated.;EFFECT: significant increase in the accuracy of the autonomous numbering of navigation parameters.;2 cl, 2 dwg
机译:领域:物理学;实体:基于使用加速度计信号和角速度传感器的方法,包括使用加速度计测量运动物体上仪器三面体的轴上投影中的特定外力矢量,并计算引导矩阵仪器和导航三面体之间的余弦值,重新计算导航三面体轴上投影中的特定外力矢量,并以相对线速度三面体轴导航和相对矢量的形式集成这些指示以计算当前速度和坐标位置向量,其中在计算导余弦矩阵时,使用由角速度传感器测量的仪器三面体的绝对角速度和导航三面体的绝对角速度,这些绝对角速度是根据当前计算的速度和坐标计算的。根据当前速度和坐标的输入参数,在导航三面体的轴上的投影中计算与使用加速度计测量的外力向量相对应的比外力向量。将在工具三面体的轴上的投影中测得的比外力矢量与在导航三面体的轴上的投影中计算出的相应比外力矢量进行比较。结果,计算出了与测量和计算出的向量中的差异相对应的重力向量补偿误差,因此,计算出了惯性坐标和高度测量误差动态误差补偿的可能性。导航参数自主编号的准确性。; 2 cl,2 dwg

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