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Clamping device for clamping a rod-like workpiece and machine tool so

机译:夹紧棒状工件的夹紧装置及机床

摘要

Clamping device (12) for clamping a rod-like workpiece (2) for machining on a machine tool (1), comprising: a plurality of clamping jaws (24a-24d) extending along a respective clamping direction (+ Y, -Y, + Z, - Z) in the direction of a clamping center axis (22) are displaceable, one of the plurality of clamping jaws (24a-24d) associated plurality of first actuating elements (25a-25d), for moving the clamping jaws (24a-24d) in the direction of Spannmitten axis (22) are actuated, one of the plurality of clamping jaws (24a-24d) associated plurality of second actuating elements (27a-27d) for the displacement of the clamping jaws (24a-24d) in or against the clamping direction (-Y, + Y, -Z, + Z) are operable independently of the first actuating elements (25a-25d), wherein at least one of the second actuating elements (27a-27d) with at least one other of the second actuating elements (27a-27d) for common movement via a hydraulic Compound (34a-d) e Ines hydraulic circuit (33) is coupled to allow a compensating movement of the workpiece (2) in a plane (Y, Z) perpendicular to the clamping center axis (22), wherein in each case a first and a second adjusting element (25a-25d, 27a-d) are associated with each other, so that by the adjusting movement of the first adjusting element (25a-25d), the second adjusting element is movable (27a-27d), wherein the hydraulic circuit (33) at least one valve (35) for blocking or releasing the hydraulic connection between the at least two second actuating elements (27a-27d), and wherein the clamping device (12) further comprises: an actuating device (23) for synchronously actuating at least two of the first actuating elements (25a-25d) when the hydraulic connection between the respectively associated second control elements (27a-27d) is blocked by the valve (35) of the hydraulic circuit (33).
机译:用于将杆状工件(2)夹紧在机床(1)上进行加工的夹紧装置(12),包括:多个夹紧爪(24a-24d),它们沿各自的夹紧方向(+ Y,-Y, + Z,-Z)在夹紧中心轴线(22)的方向上是可移动的,多个夹紧爪(24a-24d)中的一个与多个第一致动元件(25a-25d)相关联,用于移动夹紧爪(25a-25d)。如图24a-24d所示,沿跨接轴线(22)的方向被致动,多个夹紧爪(24a-24d)之一与多个第二致动元件(27a-27d)相关联,以使夹紧爪(24a-24d)移位。 )沿或朝着夹紧方向(-Y,+ Y,-Z,+ Z)的方向可独立于第一操作元件(25a-25d)操作,其中第二操作元件(27a-27d)中的至少一个经由液压化合物(34a-d)共同运动的第二致动元件(27a-27d)中的至少另一个与液压回路(33)相连工件(2)在垂直于夹紧中心轴线(22)的平面(Y,Z)中的补偿运动很小,其中分别关联有第一和第二调节元件(25a-25d,27a-d)彼此之间,从而通过第一调节元件(25a-25d)的调节运动,第二调节元件是可移动的(27a-27d),其中液压回路(33)至少有一个阀(35)用于阻塞或释放至少两个第二致动元件(27a-27d)之间的液压连接,其中夹紧装置(12)还包括:一个致动装置(23),用于同步致动至少一个第一致动元件(25a-25d)当相应的第二控制元件(27a-27d)之间的液压连接被液压回路(33)的阀(35)阻塞时)。

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