The present invention relates to an emergency relief house to provide victims of disasters with comfortable residential life. According to the present invention, the emergency relief house comprises: a rectangular parallelepiped shaped steel body including an insulation material; a plurality of upper pneumatic/hydraulic systems mounted on the upper part of the steel body; a solar cell panel connected to the upper part of the upper pneumatic/hydraulic system; and a water tank disposed between the solar cell panel and the upper plate of the steel body, a plurality of lifting/lowering brackets capable of lifting/lowering the steel body, a water supply pump and a water tank, a pneumatic/hydraulic motor to supply pneumatic/hydraulic pressure of the upper pneumatic/hydraulic system, an air conditioner outdoor unit housing capable of mounting an outdoor unit of an air conditioner thereon, a battery housing, and a plurality of steel body level sensors to detect level of the steel body.
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