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PNEUMATIC NOZZLE WITH CONICAL SWIRLER

机译:带锥形旋流器的气动喷嘴

摘要

FIELD: technological processes.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to spraying of fluids and can be used in fire fighting, agriculture, in chemical industry etc. This is achieved by the fact that in a pneumatic nozzle with a conical swirler, comprising a body with supply of atomized liquid and gas, jet-guiding device and sprayer, body is made in the form of an inverted cup, in the bottom of which a threaded opening is provided for fixing of the axial symmetric to the body, central cylindrical insert with central axial channel of jet directing device for supply of sprayed liquid, and in body side surface, perpendicular to its axis, at least, one hole for air (gas) under pressure supply is made, which is connected to the annular chamber formed by central cylindrical insert outer surface and housing inner surface, and to and to housing inner side surface, in its lower part, a cylindrical sleeve of the jet directing device is secured for gas supply under pressure to the sprayer by means of an annular gap formed by outer surface of central cylindrical insert and inner surface of sleeve, wherein annular gap is connected to annular chamber, and inside the central cylindrical insert, on its inner surface, fluid flow swirling chamber and diffuser are arranged aligned inside central cylindrical insert, which cutting plane is aligned with that of annular gap at the outlet of jet-directing device cylindrical sleeve to supply air, in the lower part of the central axial channel with the diffuser of the central cylindrical insert of the jet-directing device for supplying the sprayed liquid, a hollow conical swirler is fixed, which conical shell of is fixed by, means of at least three spokes fixed at one end to the conical shell of the swirler in its upper part and the other end to the annular groove formed on the inner surface of the central cylindrical axial channel, and on hollow cone swirler outer surface helical through thread is made.;EFFECT: high efficiency of liquid atomizing.;1 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域:技术过程;物质:本发明涉及流体的喷射,并且可以用于消防,农业,化学工业等中。这是通过以下事实实现的:在具有圆锥形旋流器的气动喷嘴中,其包括带有供给源的主体由雾状的液体和气体组成的射流引导装置和喷雾器,以倒杯的形式制成,其底部设有螺纹孔,用于将轴向对称的物体固定在主体上,中心圆柱插入物带有中心轴向喷射引导装置的通道,用于供应喷射液体,并且在车体侧面垂直于其轴线的方向上,至少制造一个用于供气的气体(气体)孔,该孔连接至由中央圆柱形插件形成的环形腔外表面和壳体内表面以及壳体内侧面和壳体内侧面的下部固定有一个射流导向装置的圆柱形套筒,用于通过压力容器将气体在压力下供应至喷雾器。由中心圆柱插入件的外表面和套筒的内表面形成的环形间隙,其中环形间隙连接到环形腔,并且在中心圆柱插入件的内部,流体流动回旋室和扩散器布置成在中心圆柱插入件内对准。在中心轴向通道的下部,该切割平面与在射流引导装置圆柱形套筒的出口处的环形间隙的切割平面对齐,以供应空气,该射流引导装置的中心圆柱形插入件的扩散器用于供应喷射的液体固定有一个空心锥形旋流器,其锥形壳通过至少三个辐条固定,所述至少三个辐条的一端固定在旋流器的锥形壳的上端,另一端固定在形成在其上的环形槽上;效果:液体雾化效率高; 1。在中心圆柱轴向通道的内表面,以及在空心旋流器的外表面上制成螺旋通螺纹。 cl,1 dwg

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2646186C1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2018-03-01

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 KOCHETOV OLEG SAVELEVICH;

    申请/专利号RU20170106118

  • 发明设计人 KOCHETOV OLEG SAVELEVICH (RU);

    申请日2017-02-27

  • 分类号A62C31/02;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 12:35:48

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