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METHOD OF DETERMINING MAXIMUM STRESS IN A WELL DRILLED IN A RESERVOIR

机译:确定油藏中钻井最大应力的方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a method of determining maximum stress in a well drilled in a reservoir, primarily a hydrocarbon reservoir, where there is at least one zone. Collapse regions are produced while drilling a well because the material of the wall of the well exceeds its maximum allowable stress, the material fractures and falls off, leaving a cavity. The caliper of the damaged zone can be measured by means of devices such as touch probes that extend radially until coming into contact with the physical wall of the well. Of all the variables referring to the state of stress of the rock, maximum allowable stress is not measurable, and it is a variable which is, despite being of enormous interest when designing operating plans in a hydrocarbon reservoir, very difficult to determine, and only methods that estimate the value thereof are known. The claimed method determines the maximum allowable stress based on the caliper measurements and other variables which in fact are determinable.
机译:本发明涉及一种确定在至少有一个区域的储层(主要是烃储层)中钻的井中的最大应力的方法。钻井时会产生塌陷区域,因为井壁的材料超过了其最大允许应力,材料破裂并掉落,留下了空腔。受损区域的厚度可以通过诸如测头之类的设备进行测量,这些设备沿径向延伸直至与井的物理壁接触。在涉及岩石应力状态的所有变量中,最大允许应力是无法测量的,尽管在设计油气藏作业计划时引起极大关注,但该变量却很难确定,并且仅估计其值的方法是已知的。所要求保护的方法基于卡尺测量值和实际上是可确定的其他变量来确定最大允许应力。

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