Disclosed are a vehicle-mounted algae-water separation station, an algae-water separation method and an algae-water separation vehicle. The separation station comprises a tank body (01), wherein a side edge of the bottom of the tank body (01) is provided with a hydraulic support leg assembly capable of folding, a side surface of the tank body (01) is provided with a material inlet, and a chemical device (06), a chemical addition pump (13), a mixer (02), an algae-water separator (03), a filter device (04), a pressure-filter device (05), a gas flotation device (07), a hydraulic station assembly (10), a return flow pump (11), a water tank (09) and an electrical control cabinet (08) are provided in the tank body.The vehicle-mounted algae-water separation station can move and can perform a mobile operation. In addition, water discharged from the algae-water separator (03) and the filter device (04) is converged in the gas flotation device (07), and after gas flotation processing, on the one hand, clean water is discharged, and on the other hand, after floating matter in the gas flotation device (07) is conveyed to the water tank (09), pressure-filtered water from the water tank (09) flows back to the algae-water separator (03) for circulated processing, such that algae-water separation is more thorough, reducing water algal content in discharged water, and increasing the water algae removal rate.
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