A traditional Chinese medicine predisease treatment and health management system (01) and a data processing device (3) thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine predisease treatment and health management system (01) comprises a traditional Chinese medicine four diagnostic instrument (2), the data processing device (3), and a touchscreen (4). The traditional Chinese medicine four diagnostic instrument (2) is used for collecting health state information of a user. The touchscreen (4) is used for displaying a traditional Chinese medicine physique identification scale interface and receiving physique identification information inputted by a user in the traditional Chinese medicine physique identification scale interface. The data processing device (3) is used for acquiring the physique identification information, determining the physique identification result of the user on the basis of the physique identification information, acquiring the health state information of the user, acquiring a health risk level of and an intervention solution for the user transmitted by a health management platform (03), and generating a health assessment report on the basis of the physique identification result of, the health state information of, the health risk level of, and the intervention solution for the user. Comprehensive determination of the physical health state of the user is allowed, and a reasonable health and wellness supporting intervention solution can be provided with respect to the current health state of the user, thus achieving the effects of predisease treatment.
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