A traditional Chinese medicine preventative treatment auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system (01) and a data processing device (3) thereof, the traditional Chinese medicine preventative treatment auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system (01) comprising a traditional Chinese medicine four-diagnostic-method instrument (2), a data processing device (3) and a touch screen (4), wherein the traditional Chinese medicine four-diagnostic-method instrument (2) is used for acquiring health state information of a user; the touch screen (4) is used for displaying a traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification scale interface and receiving constitution identification information inputted by the user in the traditional Chinese medicine constitution identification scale interface; and the data processing device (3) is used for determining a constitution identification result of the user according to the constitution identification information, matching from a comparison database (7) to determine a corresponding four-diagnostic pathological change level according to the health state information, acquiring a health risk level and an intervention solution for the user, and generating a health assessment report according to the constitution identification result, the health state information, the health risk level and the intervention solution of the user. With the present invention, the physical health condition of the user may be determined by combining all clinical aspects, and a reasonable health maintenance auxiliary intervention solution is provided for the current health condition of the user, thereby achieving an effect of preventative treatment.
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