A self-powered ion channel sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a lower storage unit including a lower storage space for storing an electrolyte; An upper storage portion including an upper storage space for storing the electrolyte; A membrane disposed between the lower reservoir and the upper reservoir and including a plurality of through holes; A lower electrode disposed on a lower surface of the lower storage part; An upper electrode disposed on an upper surface of the upper storage unit; A piezoelectric film disposed on the upper electrode; And a piezoelectric electrode disposed on the piezoelectric film.
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