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METHOD OF STABILIZATION OF COMBUSTION PROCESS IN ITS COMBUSTION CHAMBER AND APPARATUS FOR REALIZING SAID METHOD

机译:燃烧室中燃烧过程的稳定化方法及实现方法的装置

摘要

FIELD: space.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to aerospace engineering and can be used in rocket propulsion units operating on heavy hydrocarbon fuel with system without afterburning generator gas. Method for stabilization of combustion process in combustion chamber of liquid-propellant engine, which consists in two-stage heat supply at forced movement of medium, wherein additional controlled heat flow is fed into combustion chamber of rocket engine in the form of jet of high-temperature combustion products with the help of flash-type prechamber. Device for stabilization of combustion processes in combustion chamber of liquid-propellant engine, comprising housing, in which electric spark plug is installed, bushing, in which there is a fuel supply cavity, a fuel manifold, a mixing element, inside which a reaction cavity is formed, which narrows to the combustion chamber outlet, wherein the device located in the center of the combustion chamber above the jet unit of the rocket engine, comprises an antechamber, a prechamber body, which consists of a fire and power wall, the presence of a confusor and nozzles, nozzle unit, fuel supply to prechamber is carried out along two different lines. In the fire wall and in the part of the confusor there are belts of perforated holes providing tangential fuel supply, and axes of which do not intersect the axis of the prechamber. Device is equipped with external and internal cooling system and includes assembled collectors, cooling paths with corrugations and longitudinal ribs.;EFFECT: invention provides a stable working process in a wide range of throttling, preventing occurrence of a self-oscillatory process.;4 cl, 1 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及航空航天工程,并且可以用于使用重质烃燃料的火箭推进装置中,该装置具有不对燃烧气体进行再燃烧的系统。液体推进剂发动机燃烧室中燃烧过程稳定的方法,该方法包括在介质的强制运动下进行两级供热,其中,附加受控的热流以高射流的形式输入到火箭发动机的燃烧室中。闪式预燃室帮助燃烧温度升高的产品。用于使液体推进剂发动机的燃烧室中的燃烧过程稳定的装置,其包括:壳体,在壳体中安装有电火花塞;衬套,在衬套中具有燃料供应腔;燃料歧管;混合元件,其内部具有反应腔。形成狭窄的燃烧室出口,其中位于火箭发动机喷气单元上方燃烧室中心的装置包括前室,前室主体,前室主体由火力墙和动力墙组成,混合器和喷嘴,喷嘴单元,到预燃室的燃料供应是沿着两条不同的线进行的。在防火墙和咨询员的部分中,有带孔的带子提供切向的燃料供应,其轴线不与前室的轴线相交。该设备配有外部和内部冷却系统,包括组装好的集热器,带有波纹和纵向肋的冷却路径。效果:本发明在各种节流情况下提供了稳定的工作过程,防止了自振荡过程的发生; 4 cl 1 dwg

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