The present invention relates to an automatic fire extinguishing system for small spaces using fire extinguishing agents comprising the automatic fire extinguishing system to be installed in a small space, wherein the moving member is moved by an elastic body installed in the housing when the glass bulb installed in the housing is broken by heat from a fire; the fire extinguishing agents breaks the membrane of the tank storing the pressurized fire extinguishing agents with the striking member connected with the moving member; the striking member connected with the moving member breaks the membrane of the tank which stores pressurized fire extinguishing agents; and the pressurized fire extinguishing agents are spread to the small space, which leads to suppressing the fire at an early stage. When a fire breaks out in a small space susceptible for a fire such as distribution boxes, substation boxes, refrigerators, server racks, etc., the glass bulb installed inside the housing will be broken by heat; the moving member is moved by the elastic force of the elastic body; the striking member breaks the membrane blocking the opening of the tank; and the fire extinguishing agents pressurized in the tank are dispersed, which makes it easier to suppress a fire at an early stage.
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