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HYDROMETALLURGICAL SOLVENT EXTRACTION METHODS

机译:湿法溶剂萃取法

摘要

A hydrometallurgical solvent extraction method includes mixing an aqueous metal ion solution with an organic solution of metal extraction reagent to form a mixture, and allowing the aqueous metal ion solution and organic solution to phase separate from the mixture; wherein prior to mixing the aqueous metal ion solution and the organic solution, a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer comprising pendant sulfonic acid or sulfonate salt groups selected from the group consisting of sulfonated polystyrene; an addition polymer including at least one of styrene-4-sulfonic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid; naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate; lignosulfonate; salts thereof; and mixtures thereof, is added to the aqueous metal ion solution, the organic solution, or to both the aqueous metal ion solution and the organic solution. The water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer can also be added simultaneously with or after mixing of the aqueous metal ion solution and the organic solution.
机译:湿法冶金的溶剂萃取方法包括将金属离子水溶液与金属萃取剂的有机溶液混合以形成混合物,并使金属离子水溶液和有机溶液从混合物中相分离;其中在混合金属离子水溶液和有机溶液之前,包含选自磺酸化聚苯乙烯的磺酸或磺酸盐侧基的水溶性或水分散性聚合物;包含苯乙烯-4-磺酸和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙烷磺酸中的至少一种的加成聚合物;萘磺酸-甲醛缩合物;木质素磺酸盐;其盐;将其及其混合物加入到金属离子水溶液,有机溶液或金属离子水溶液和有机溶液中。水溶性或水分散性聚合物也可以在金属离子水溶液和有机溶液混合的同时或混合之后添加。

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