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METHOD FOR THE CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL OF A CHEMICAL PROCESS IN AN INDUSTRIAL-SCALE CHEMICAL INSTALLATION

机译:工业规模化学装置中化学过程的闭环控制方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a method for the closed-loop control of a chemical process carried out in an industrial-scale chemical installation (140), having the following steps of: - capturing process data relating to the chemical installation (140) using sensors, - transmitting the process data to a control system (110) via a field bus (100), - transmitting at least one subset of the process data from the control system (110) to a computer system (120), wherein the computer system (120) has a simulation program (128) for stationary and/or dynamic process simulation of the chemical process, a closed-loop control program (129) for implementing a closed-loop controller for the chemical process and a memory (122) for storing simulated state variables (124), - calculating the simulated state variables of the chemical process in a cyclically repeated manner from the subset of the process data (123) by means of the simulation program (128) and storing the simulated state variables (124) in the memory (122), - transmitting at least one desired value of a control variable of the chemical process to the closed-loop control program (129), - reading at least one subset of the simulated state variables (124) from the memory (122) for input to the closed-loop control program (129), - determining a manipulated variable in order to achieve the desired value (113) by means of the closed-loop control program (129) by processing the simulated state variables (124) read from the memory (122), - transmitting the calculated manipulated variable to the control system (110).
机译:本发明涉及一种在工业规模的化学设备(140)中进行的化学过程的闭环控制的方法,其具有以下步骤:-使用传感器来捕获与化学设备(140)有关的过程数据。 -通过现场总线(100)将过程数据传输到控制系统(110);-将过程数据的至少一个子集从控制系统(110)传输到计算机系统(120),其中,计算机系统(120)具有用于化学过程的静态和/或动态过程模拟的模拟程序(128),用于实现用于化学过程的闭环控制器的闭环控制程序(129)和用于存储过程的存储器(122)。存储模拟状态变量(124),-通过模拟程序(128)从过程数据(123)的子集中以循环重复的方式计算化学过程的模拟状态变量,并存储模拟状态变量(124 )在存储器(122)中,-将化学过程的控制变量的至少一个期望值传送到闭环控制程序(129),-从该过程中读取模拟状态变量(124)的至少一个子集。用于输入到闭环控制程序(129)的存储器(122),-通过处理模拟状态变量,通过闭环控制程序(129)确定操作变量,以达到期望值(113) (124)从存储器(122)读取,-将计算出的操作变量传送到控制系统(110)。

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