首页> 外文OA文献 >The Rights-Based Approach to Intellectual Property and Access to Medicine: Parameters and Pitfalls
【2h】

The Rights-Based Approach to Intellectual Property and Access to Medicine: Parameters and Pitfalls

机译:基于权利的知识产权和医学获取方法:参数和陷阱

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

Access to essential medicines is a fundamental component of the human right to adequate health. In the face of global pandemics, rising drug costs continue to attract a great deal of attention and have opened up a space for the broader conversation around the interaction of states’ human rights obligations with their international financial commitments, particularly in the realm of trade and intellectual property. Patent protections can interfere with access to medicine in critical ways, resulting in a “global drug gap” wherein novel drugs are often inaccessible to most of the world’s population. It has been suggested that the human right to health offers a valuable framework for addressing this gap.This Paper will appear in a forthcoming collection entitled Balancing Wealth and Health: Global Administrative Law and the Battle over Intellectual Property and Access to Medicines in Latin America (Rochelle Dreyfuss and César Rodríguez Garavito, eds.). It analyzes the parameters and pitfalls of a rights-based approach to access to medicines, focusing on the work of international human rights bodies, mechanisms, and procedures on the question of balancing intellectual property and human rights. Part I outlines both the broad and specific parameters of the rights-based approach to intellectual property and access to medicine, while Part II addresses the impediments and obstacles to implementing such an approach in practice. These obstacles arise in connection to key inter-related deficits in international human rights law around the issues of legitimacy, accountability, and domestic capacity. The Paper concludes that the full and equitable realization of the right to adequate health depends greatly on the capacity and political inclination of domestic actors to enforce international norms.
机译:获得基本药物是获得适当健康的人权的基本组成部分。面对全球流行病,不断上升的毒品成本继续引起人们的广泛关注,并为各国在人权义务与国际金融承诺之间的相互作用,特别是在贸易和贸易领域的相互作用提供了更广泛的对话空间。知识产权。专利保护可能会以关键方式干扰药物的获取,从而导致“全球毒品缺口”,在这种缺口中,世界上大多数人口通常无法获得新药。有人建议,健康人权为解决这一差距提供了宝贵的框架。本文将出现在即将出版的题为《平衡财富与健康:全球行政法与拉丁美洲的知识产权与药物获取之战》(罗谢尔·德雷福斯(Rochelle Dreyfuss)和塞萨尔·罗德里格斯·加拉维托(CésarRodríguezGaravito)编辑。它分析了基于权利的药物获取方法的参数和陷阱,重点是国际人权机构,机制和程序在平衡知识产权与人权问题上的工作。第一部分概述了基于权利的知识产权和药物获取方法的广泛参数和特定参数,而第二部分则论述了在实践中实施这种方法的障碍和障碍。这些障碍与国际人权法在合法性,问责制和国内能力问题上的主要相互关联的缺陷有关。该文件的结论是,充分和公平地获得适当健康权的权利在很大程度上取决于国内行为者执行国际规范的能力和政治倾向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Narula Smita;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号