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Condensation of supersaturated organic vapors in a supersonic nozzle

机译:超音速喷嘴中过饱和有机蒸气的冷凝

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摘要

Experiments were performed involving condensation of supersaturated benzene and chloroform vapors in a supersonic nozzle, with compressed air as the carrier gas. Experiments showed that the magnitude of the water vapor content of the carrier air made no observable difference in the condensation behavior of either fluid. It was demonstrated that addition of small amounts of these fluids to the carrier air tended to reduce the thickness of the boundary layer in the nozzle. Comparison of experimental results with theory show, without making any adjustments to physical properties of condensate droplets to account for size, that incidence of condensation for chloroform can be predicted by the revised theory of nucleation, whereas benzene incidence can be predicted by neither revised nor classical theory. These results, combined with prior data on other fluids, show that at present neither theory seems to be generally applicable. In support of previous conclusions, the problem may well be the assumption that bulk properties may be assigned to small (30 - 50 molecules) droplets of condensate. (Author).
机译:进行的实验涉及在超音速喷嘴中以压缩空气为载气冷凝超饱和苯和氯仿蒸气。实验表明,载气中水蒸气含量的大小对两种流体的冷凝行为均没有明显的影响。已经证明,将少量这些流体添加到载气中往往会减小喷嘴中边界层的厚度。将实验结果与理论进行比较表明,在不对冷凝液滴的物理性质进行任何调整以解决尺寸问题的情况下,可以通过修订后的成核理论预测氯仿的缩合发生率,而无法通过修订或经典的方法预测苯发生率理论。这些结果与其他流体的先验数据相结合,表明目前没有一种理论似乎普遍适用。为了支持先前的结论,问题很可能是假设可以将总体性质分配给较小(30-50分子)的冷凝物液滴。 (作者)。

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  • 作者

    Dawson Daniel Bogert;

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  • 年度 1967
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