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An examination of the pursuit of nuclear power plant construction projects in the United States

机译:审查在美国追求核电站建设项目

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摘要

The recent serious reconsideration of nuclear power as a means for U.S. electric utilities to increase their generation capacity provokes many questions regarding the achievable success of future nuclear power plant construction projects. The troublesome nature characterizing much of the history of U.S. nuclear power plant commercialization provides impetus for an examination of the reasons behind the unanticipated outcomes of many nuclear power plant construction projects. An examination of the history of U.S. nuclear power provides for both an understanding of the historical context of the technology, in addition to an acknowledgement of the difficulties that have surrounded its commercialization. This thesis work identifies the factors that have contributed most significantly to the inability of U.S. electric utilities to successfully manage nuclear power plant construction projects. The historical record of these endeavors was used to create a causal-loop diagram. This diagram reflects a generalized decision-making process used by electric utilities when considering the pursuit of nuclear power plant construction. From the results of the diagram, policy changes are proposed that could reduce the susceptibility of the decision-making process to environmental instabilities and increase the overall attractiveness of the technology.
机译:最近对核电进行了认真的重新考虑,以作为美国电力公司提高发电量的一种手段,这引发了许多关于未来核电站建设项目可实现成功的问题。美国核电厂商业化历史的大部分特征所具有的麻烦性质为研究许多核电厂建设项目未预期的结果背后的原因提供了动力。对美国核电历史的考察,不仅使人们了解了该技术的历史背景,而且还认识到了围绕其技术商业化的困难。本论文工作确定了导致美国电力公司无法成功管理核电厂建设项目的最重要因素。这些努力的历史记录用于创建因果关系图。该图反映了电力公司在考虑发展核电厂时所使用的通用决策过程。根据该图的结果,提出了一些政策更改,这些更改可以减少决策过程对环境不稳定性的敏感性,并提高技术的整体吸引力。

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