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Implementation of functional build in the vehicle development and launch process

机译:在车辆开发和发射过程中实现功能构建

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摘要

Prior to production of an automotive assembly, the individually fabricated components must be validated or "tuned in" in order to produce an acceptable assembly. This validation or tune in process must be done before the product can be sold, and is generally a major step in the launch process. Mean shifts and variance within normal production processes result in differences between design intent (specifications) and actual parts. These differences are unavoidable in most processes. During launch processes manufacturers must have strategies for dealing with these differences. One traditional strategy to product launch processes is build-to-print methodology. The basic assumption of this methodology is that by working to make individual parts as close as possible to specification, the assemblies of these parts will also be to specification. In others words one can achieve an optimized assembly by focusing on the individual parts. An alternate methodology to build to print is functional build. A functional build methodology involves focusing on the completed assembly rather than the individual parts. The basic idea is to examine if the overall assembly meets customer requirements. If it does not then the launch team can analyze the individual parts to determine the best way to solve the problem. This solution may or may not involve forcing a part to design intent. In the recent past a major American auto manufacturer has used functional build methodology in the tune-in of the body structures. This auto manufacturer is currently implementing a change to vehicle development process called the craftsmanship initiative. A major part of the craftsmanship initiative involves extending the functional build methodology to a higher level of assembly.
机译:在生产汽车组件之前,必须对单独制造的组件进行验证或“调整”,以生产出可接受的组件。必须先进行验证或调试过程,然后才能出售产品,这通常是发布过程中的重要一步。正常生产过程中的平均偏移和差异会导致设计意图(规格)与实际零件之间的差异。这些差异在大多数过程中都是不可避免的。在发布过程中,制造商必须制定应对这些差异的策略。产品发布流程的一种传统策略是从生产到印刷的方法。这种方法的基本假设是,通过努力使各个零件尽可能接近规格,这些零件的组装也将符合规格。换句话说,通过专注于各个零件,可以实现优化的组装。构建到打印的另一种方法是功能构建。功能构建方法涉及的重点是完成的装配,而不是单个零件。基本思想是检查整个组件是否满足客户要求。如果不是,则发射团队可以分析各个部分,以确定解决问题的最佳方法。此解决方案可能涉及也可能不涉及强迫零件达到设计意图。最近,一家主要的美国汽车制造商在调整车身结构时使用了功能构建方法。该汽车制造商目前正在实施一项称为“手工艺计划”的汽车开发流程变更。工艺计划的主要部分涉及将功能构建方法扩展到更高的组装水平。

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