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An information theoretic study of reduced-complexity receivers for intersymbol interference channels

机译:符号间干扰信道降低复杂度接收机的信息理论研究

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摘要

The complexity of the optimal receiver for communications over a discrete-time additive Gaussian intersymbol interference channel typically grows exponentially with the duration of the channel impulse response. Consequently, practical sub-optimal receivers are often designed as though the channel impulse response were shorter than it is. While previous studies on the performance of such receivers have mainly focused on bit error rates in uncoded systems, this thesis takes a different approach to the problem. We adopt an information theoretic approach and study the rates that are achievable in the Shannon sense over the true channel with the given, possibly sub-optimal, decoding rule. One can establish that, under such mismatch conditions, the achievable rates are bounded in the Signal-to-Noise Ratio necessitating the use of a linear equalizer at the front end of the decoder. We derive the achievable rates for these schemes and optimize under complexity constraints the design of the equalizer and the receiver. Overall, two ensemble of codes are considered: the Independent Identically Distributed Gaussian ensemble and the "spherical" ensemble, where codewords are uniformly distributed over a sphere.
机译:在离散时间加性高斯符号间干扰信道上进行通信的最佳接收机的复杂度通常随信道脉冲响应的持续时间呈指数增长。因此,通常将实际的次优接收机设计为好像信道脉冲响应短于实际情况。尽管先前对此类接收器性能的研究主要集中在未编码系统中的误码率,但本文采用了另一种方法来解决该问题。我们采用一种信息理论方法,并使用给定的(可能不是最佳的)解码规则研究在真实信道上香农意义上可达到的速率。可以确定的是,在这种失配条件下,可达到的速率受限于信噪比,因此必须在解码器的前端使用线性均衡器。我们得出这些方案的可实现速率,并在复杂性约束下优化均衡器和接收器的设计。总体而言,考虑了两个代码合奏:独立的相同分布的高斯合奏和“球形”合奏,其中代码字均匀地分布在一个球体上。

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