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A landslide risk rating system for the Baguio City, Philippines area

机译:菲律宾碧瑶市的滑坡风险评级系统

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摘要

This research formulates a LANDSLIDE RISK RATING SYSTEM for the Greater Baguio area in the Philippines. It is hoped that the tool will be made a part of the physical/urban planning process when used by engineers and planners and used to address risks posed by landslides given the rapidly increasing concentration of population and the development of infrastructure and industry in the Baguio area. Reports and studies of individual landslides in the area are reviewed in order to discover the causal factors of mass movements and their interactions. The findings of these research works are discussed in the first portion of this paper. A description of the LANDSLIDE RISK RATING SYSTEM, remedial measures, and recommendations form the rest of the paper. This SYSTEM integrates different hazard (bedrock geology, slope gradients, vegetation) and risk (population, land use) factors. The selection of hazard factors takes into account the results of the analysis of causal factors of mass movements in the area. This analysis is based on the specific attributes of the subject study area, namely: a relatively extreme topographic relief, variable bedrock geology, and no significant differences in rainfall from one zone to another. The study assumes that the entire Greater Baguio area is subject to a uniform amount of rainfall during any given precipitation event. Although this study is area-specific it can have wider application.
机译:这项研究制定了菲律宾大碧瑶地区的滑坡风险评级系统。希望该工具在工程师和规划人员使用时成为物理/城市规划过程的一部分,并考虑到碧瑶地区人口的迅速集中以及基础设施和工业的发展而用于解决滑坡带来的风险。 。对该地区个别滑坡的报告和研究进行了审查,以发现群众运动及其相互作用的成因。这些研究工作的结果将在本文的第一部分中讨论。其余部分将对滑坡风险评级系统,补救措施和建议进行描述。该系统综合了不同的危险因素(基岩地质,坡度,植被)和风险因素(人口,土地利用)。危险因素的选择考虑了该地区群众运动的因果关系分析结果。该分析基于主题研究区域的特定属性,即:相对极端的地形起伏,变化的基岩地质,以及一个区域到另一个区域的降雨没有显着差异。该研究假设在任何给定的降雨事件中,整个大碧瑶地区都受到均匀降雨的影响。尽管这项研究是针对特定地区的,但它可以有更广泛的应用。

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