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Extended tension leg platform design for offshore wind turbine systems

机译:用于海上风力涡轮机系统的延伸张力腿平台设计

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摘要

The rise of reliable wind energy application has become a primary alternative to conventional fossil fuel power plants in the United States and around the world. The feasibility of building large scale wind farms has become increasingly dependent on location. The ideal locations require placement in desolate areas with limited or no visibility from surrounding communities, and with the presence of a consistent wind-enriched climate. Deployments of wind turbines in an offshore environment where water depths exceed 30 meters satisfy these requirements. Studies have shown that existing offshore wind turbine systems are limited to shallower coastal waters by the cost of constructing and installing the support structures. This thesis provides a continued parametric analysis of floating platforms for the support of offshore wind turbine systems. In particular, the Tension Leg Platform design will be optimized. Optimization is achieved through the coupling of wave-body interaction theory for the platform along with the aerodynamic performance of a 5-Megawatt wind turbine in the frequency domain. The study provides comparisons over a variety of initial tether tensions and the dynamic response and performance of the platform in several sea states.
机译:可靠的风能应用的兴起已成为美国乃至全球常规化石燃料发电厂的主要替代方案。建立大型风电场的可行性越来越依赖于位置。理想的位置要求将其放置在荒凉的区域中,周围社区的视野有限或没有可见性,并且存在持续的富风气候。在水深超过30米的近海环境中部署风力涡轮机可以满足这些要求。研究表明,由于建造和安装支撑结构的成本,现有的海上风力涡轮机系统仅限于较浅的沿海水域。本文为海上风力发电机系统的支撑提供了浮动平台的连续参数分析。特别是,张力腿平台的设计将得到优化。通过将平台的波体相互作用理论与频率范围内的5兆瓦级风力涡轮机的空气动力学性能相结合,可以实现优化。该研究提供了多种初始系绳张力以及平台在几种海况下的动态响应和性能的比较。

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