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Methodology for testing subcomponents; background and motivation for subcomponent testing of wind turbine rotor blades

机译:测试子组件的方法;风力机转子叶片子组件测试的背景和动机

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摘要

This report aims to provide an overview of the design methodology followed by wind turbine blade structural designers, along with the testing procedure on full scale blades which are followed by testing laboratories for blade manufacturers as required by the relevant standards and certification bodies’ recommendations for design and manufacturing verification. The objective of the report is not to criticize the design methodology or testing procedure and the standards thereof followed in the wind energycommunity, but to identify those items offered by state of the art structural design tools that cannot be verified through the currently followed testing procedures and recommend ways to overcome these limitations. The work is performed within Work-Package WP7.1 entitled “Improved and validated wind turbine structural reliability - Efficient blade structure” of the IRPWIND programme. The numerical investigations performed are based on the INNWIND.EU reference 10MW horizontal axis wind turbine [1]. The structural properties and material and layout definition used within IRPWIND are defined in the INNWIND.EU report [2]. The layout of the report includes a review of the structural analysis models used forblade design, highlighting the current state of the art. The review of the full-scale blade testing procedure is performed under Section 3, followed by the discussion on the issues of verification of design and manufacture performed through testing. Finally, methodologies for testing blade subcomponents and/or blade parts are described in 5. The present report is complemented by all details of the comparison of blade test loads against design loads on the reference blade, as provided in Annex 1. These data willfacilitate direct comparisons in fine points of interest along the reference blade for the load cases considered. The recommendations of this report are relevant for the design and testing of wind turbine subcomponents, in order to verify the numerical analysis tools used in the structural design of wind turbine blades.
机译:本报告旨在概述风力涡轮机叶片结构设计者所遵循的设计方法,以及对全尺寸叶片的测试程序,然后按照相关标准和认证机构的设计建议,为叶片制造商提供测试实验室。和制造验证。该报告的目的不是批评风能社区中的设计方法或测试程序及其标准,而是确定由当前结构设计工具无法通过当前遵循的测试程序进行验证的项目。建议克服这些限制的方法。该工作在IRPWIND计划的标题为“改进和验证的风力涡轮机结构可靠性-高效叶片结构”的工作包WP7.1中进行。进行的数值研究基于INNWIND.EU参考的10MW水平轴风力涡轮机[1]。在INNWIND.EU报告[2]中定义了IRPWIND中使用的结构特性,材料和布局定义。报告的布局包括对用于叶片设计的结构分析模型的回顾,突出了当前的技术水平。在第3节中对全面的叶片测试程序进行了审查,然后讨论了通过测试进行的设计和制造验证的问题。最后,在5中描述了测试叶片子部件和/或叶片零件的方法。如附件1所示,本报告还附有叶片测试载荷与参考叶片上设计载荷的比较的所有详细信息。在考虑的负载情况下,沿参考叶片的细微兴趣点进行比较。本报告的建议与风力涡轮机子组件的设计和测试有关,以便验证在风力涡轮机叶片结构设计中使用的数值分析工具。

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