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Comparative analysis of different process simulation settings of a micro injection molded part featuring conformal cooling

机译:采用保形冷却的微注塑件不同工艺模拟设置的对比分析

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摘要

Process simulations are applied in all fields of engineering in order to support and optimize the design and quality of products and their manufacturing processes. Micro injection molding is not an exception in this regard. Simulations enable to investigate the process and the part quality. In the reported work, process simulations using Autodesk Moldflow Insight 2015® are applied to a micro mechanical part to be fabricated by micro injection molding and with over-all dimensions of 12.0 × 3.0 × 0.8 mm³ and micro features (micro hole, diameter of 580 μm, and sharp radii down to 100 μm). Three different simulation models are established: a version including the part without the surrounding mold block, an advanced version including the mold block and conventional cooling channels, and a third version alike the second with additional conformal cooling for efficient thermal management. The implementation strategy for these configurations is presented focusing on the application of a multi-scale mesh with mesh sizes of 100-800 μm, 50 μm, and 100 μm for feeding system, gate area, and the micro component, respectively. The three models are compared with each other to demonstrate the influence of the implementation of the actual mold block, conventional cooling, and conformal cooling. In the comparison, characteristic quality criteria for injection molding are studied, such as the filling behavior of the cavity, the injection pressure, the temperature distribution, and the resulting part warpage. Additionally, the analysis of the cooling channels exploiting computational fluid dynamics is introduced as helpful tool for the mold design process. It is observed that the comprehensive implementation of the actual injection molding system and conditions is highly relevant at sub-mm/micro dimensional scales, and that the level of detail of the model influences the simulation outcome. Warpage of the micro component in the range of 85-105 μm could be simulated depending on the simulation configuration
机译:过程仿真应用于工程的所有领域,以支持和优化产品及其制造过程的设计和质量。在这方面,微注射成型也不例外。仿真可以研究过程和零件质量。在报告的工作中,使用Autodesk Moldflow Insight2015®进行的过程模拟应用于通过微型注塑成型制造的微型机械零件,整体尺寸为12.0×3.0×0.8mm³,并且具有微型特征(微型孔,直径580微米,并且锐利的半径低至100微米)。建立了三种不同的仿真模型:一种版本,其中包括没有周围模具块的零件;一种高级版本,其中包括模具块和常规冷却通道;以及第三种版本,与第二种版本相似,其中第二种具有额外的保形冷却,以进行有效的热管理。提出了针对这些配置的实施策略,重点关注分别用于进料系统,浇口面积和微部件的网目尺寸分别为100-800μm,50μm和100μm的多尺度筛网的应用。将这三个模型进行了比较,以演示实际模块,常规冷却和保形冷却的实施效果。在比较中,研究了用于注射成型的特征质量标准,例如型腔的填充行为,注射压力,温度分布以及所产生的零件翘曲。此外,还介绍了利用计算流体动力学对冷却通道进行的分析,作为模具设计过程的有用工具。可以看出,实际的注塑系统和条件的全面实施在亚毫米/微米尺度上具有高度相关性,并且模型的详细程度会影响模拟结果。取决于模拟配置,可以模拟在85-105μm范围内的微部件翘曲

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