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Flat knitting of a light emitting textile with optical fibres

机译:用光纤对发光织物进行横编织

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摘要

Knitted products have a flexibility that offers many attractive possibilities. Combined with technical fibres, this gives interesting and innovative possibilities. Many technical fibres and yarns has however properties such as high stiffness and brittleness which are difficult to process in the practice of weft knitting. This paper is about the experimental product development of a light radiating textile lamp in which optical fibres are used as the only illumination source. The lampshade is produced on an electronic flat knitting machine with special equipment suitable for the feeding of yarn with high stiffness. The work was divided in two parts: exploring the possibilities to knit the desired shape on one hand and experimenting about knitting with optical fibres as a weft insertion on the other hand. The method is an inductive approach; a literature survey, information from suppliers of knitting production equipment and experimental work on a flat knitting machine at The Swedish School of Textiles, Boras, Sweden. Results show that the diamond shaped structure can be knitted in one piece with transparent monofilament yarns. Furthermore it also shows that difficulties occur when knitting with stiff and brittle optical fibres therefore the paper ends with a discussion with suggestions of how to overcome these challenges.
机译:针织产品具有灵活性,可提供许多诱人的可能性。结合技术纤维,这将带来有趣和创新的可能性。然而,许多工业纤维和纱线具有诸如高刚度和脆性的性质,这在纬编针织的实践中难以加工。本文是关于使用纤维作为唯一照明源的光辐射纺织灯的实验产品开发的。灯罩是在电子横机上生产的,该机器配有适合于高硬度纱线喂入的特殊设备。这项工作分为两个部分:一方面探索编织所需形状的可能性,另一方面尝试进行光纤编织作为引纬的实验。该方法是一种归纳方法。文献调查,来自针织生产设备供应商的信息以及位于瑞典博拉斯的瑞典纺织学校的横机上的实验工作。结果表明,菱形结构可以用透明的单丝纱线编织成一件。此外,它还表明,在用硬而脆的光纤进行编织时会遇到困难,因此本文以讨论如何克服这些挑战的建议作为结尾。

著录项

  • 作者

    Heimdal Elisabeth Jacobsen;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类

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