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Performance Analysis for Pilot-based 1-bit Channel Estimation with Unknown Quantization Threshold

机译:基于导频的1比特信道估计性能分析   未知的量化阈值

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摘要

Parameter estimation using quantized observations is of importance in manypractical applications. Under a symmetric $1$-bit setup, consisting of azero-threshold hard-limiter, it is well known that the large sample performanceloss for low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) is moderate ($\frac{2}{\pi}$ or$-1.96$dB). This makes low-complexity analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with$1$-bit resolution a promising solution for future wireless communications andsignal processing devices. However, hardware imperfections and external effectsintroduce the quantizer with an unknown hard-limiting level different fromzero. In this paper, the performance loss associated with pilot-based channelestimation, subject to an asymmetric hard limiter with unknown offset, isstudied under two setups. The analysis is carried out via the Cram\'{e}r-Raolower bound (CRLB) and an expected CRLB for a setup with random parameter. Ourfindings show that the unknown threshold leads to an additional informationloss, which vanishes for low SNR values or when the offset is close to zero.
机译:在许多实际应用中,使用量化观测值进行参数估计非常重要。在由零阈值硬限制器组成的对称$ 1 $位设置下,众所周知,低信噪比(SNR)时,大样本性能损失是中等的($ \ frac {2} {\ pi } $或$ -1.96 $ dB)。这使得分辨率为1美元的低复杂度模数转换器(ADC)成为未来无线通信和信号处理设备的有希望的解决方案。但是,硬件缺陷和外部影响会导致量化器具有未知的硬限制级别(不同于零)。在两种设置下,研究了具有未知偏移的非对称硬限制器的情况下,与基于导频的信道估计相关的性能损失。通过具有随机参数的设置的Cram \ -r-Raolower界限(CRLB)和预期的CRLB进行分析。我们的发现表明,未知阈值会导致额外的信息丢失,对于较低的SNR值或偏移接近于零时,该信息消失。

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