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Regime change thresholds in flute-like instruments: influence of the mouth pressure dynamics

机译:政治改变了类似长笛乐器的门槛:影响力   口压动力学

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摘要

Since they correspond to a jump from a given note to another one, the mouthpressure thresholds leading to regime changes are particularly importantquantities in flute-like instruments. In this paper, a comparison of suchthresholds between an artificial mouth, an experienced flutist and a non playeris provided. It highlights the ability of the experienced player toconsiderabily shift regime change thresholds, and thus to enlarge its controlin terms of nuances and spectrum. Based on recent works on other windinstruments and on the theory of dynamic bifurcations, the hypothe- sis istested experimentally and numerically that the dynamics of the blowing pressureinfluences regime change thresholds. The results highlight the strong influenceof this parameter on thresholds, suggesting its wide use by experiencedmusicians. Starting from these observations and from an analysis of a physicalmodel of flute-like instruments, involving numerical continuation methods andFloquet stability analysis, a phenomenological modelling of regime change isproposed and validated. It allows to predict the regime change thresholds inthe dynamic case, in which time variations of the blowing pressure are takeninto account.
机译:由于它们对应于从给定音符到另一音符的跳跃,因此导致音调变化的口压阈值在类似长笛的乐器中特别重要。在本文中,比较了人工嘴,经验丰富的长笛演奏者和非演奏者之间的这种阈值。它强调了有经验的玩家考虑改变制式变化阈值的能力,从而在细微差别和频谱方面扩大了其控制能力。根据最近在其他风速仪表上的工作以及动态分叉理论,对假设进行了实验和数值测试,证明了吹气压力的动态影响状态变化阈值。结果强调了该参数对阈值的强烈影响,表明该参数已被经验丰富的音乐家广泛使用。从这些观察结果出发,通过对长笛状乐器物理模型的分析,包括数值连续方法和浮球稳定性分析,提出并验证了状态变化的现象学模型。它允许预测动态情况下的状态变化阈值,其中考虑了吹气压力的时间变化。

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