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Quantum Search with Multiple Walk Steps per Oracle Query

机译:每个Oracle查询具有多个步骤的量子搜索

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摘要

We identify a key difference between quantum search by discrete- andcontinuous-time quantum walks: a discrete-time walk typically performs one walkstep per oracle query, whereas a continuous-time walk can effectively performmultiple walk steps per query while only counting query time. As a result, weshow that continuous-time quantum walks can outperform their discrete-timecounterparts, even though both achieve quadratic speedups over theircorresponding classical random walks. To provide greater equity, we allow thediscrete-time quantum walk to also take multiple walk steps per oracle querywhile only counting queries. Then it matches the continuous-time algorithm'sruntime, but such that it is a cubic speedup over its corresponding classicalrandom walk. This yields the first example of a greater-than-quadratic speedupfor quantum search over its corresponding classical random walk.
机译:我们确定了离散时间和连续时间量子游走的量子搜索之间的关键区别:离散时间游走通常对每个oracle查询执行一个游走步,而连续时间游走可以对每个查询有效地执行多个步走步而仅计算查询时间。结果,我们表明,即使连续时间量子游走相对于其对应的经典随机游走都实现了二次加速,它们仍可以胜过其离散时间相对游走。为了提供更大的公平性,我们允许离散时间量子遍历在每个oracle查询中也采取多个遍历步骤,而仅对查询进行计数。然后,它与连续时间算法的运行时间匹配,但是与相应的经典随机游走相比,这是三次加速。这是量子搜索在其相应的经典随机游动过程中加速超过二次的第一个示例。

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