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Swift Observations of the Be/X-ray Transient System 1A 1118-615

机译:Be / X射线瞬变系统1a 1118-615的快速观测

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摘要

We report results of Swift observations for the high mass Be/X-ray binarysystem 1A 1118-615, during an outburst stage in January, 2009 and at a flaringstage in March, 2009. Using the epoch-folding method, we successfully detecteda pulsed period of 407.69(2) sec in the outburst of January and of 407.26(1)sec after the flare detection in March. We find that the spectral detection forthe source during outburst can be described by a blackbody model with a hightemperature (kT ~ 1-3 keV) and a small radius (R ~ 1 km), indicating that theemission results from the polar cap of the neutron star. On the other hand, thespectra obtained after the outburst can further be described by adding anadditional component with a lower temperature (kT ~ 0.1-0.2 keV) and a largeremission radius (R ~ 10-500 km), which indicates the emission from around theinner region of an accretion disk. We find that the thermal emission from thehot spot of the accreting neutron star dominates the radiation in outburst; theexistence of both this X-ray contribution and the additional soft componentsuggest that the polar cap and the accretion disk emission might co-exist afterthe outburst. Because the two-blackbody signature at the flaring stage is aunique feature of 1A 1118-615, our spectral results may provide a new insightto interpret the X-ray emission for the accreting neutron star. The timeseparation between the three main outbursts of this system is ~17 years and itmight be related to the orbital period. We derive and discuss the associatedphysical properties by assuming the elongated orbit for this specific Be/X-raytransient.
机译:我们报告了在2009年1月的爆发期和2009年3月的爆发期对高质量Be / X射线双星系统1A 1118-615进行的Swift观测结果。使用历元折叠方法,我们成功地检测到脉冲周期1月爆发时的407.69(2)秒和3月爆发耀斑后的407.26(1)秒。我们发现,爆发期间源的光谱检测可以用高温(kT〜1-3 keV)和小半径(R〜1 km)的黑体模型来描述,这表明发射来自中子的极帽星。另一方面,爆发后获得的光谱可以通过添加温度较低(kT〜0.1-0.2 keV),放射半径较大(R〜10-500 km)的附加组分来进一步描述,这表明内部有辐射吸积盘的区域。我们发现,正在积聚的中子星热点发出的热辐射支配着爆发中的辐射。 X射线的贡献和附加的软成分都存在,这表明在爆发后极地盖和吸积盘的辐射可能并存。由于在扩张阶段的两个黑体特征是1A 1118-615的独特特征,因此我们的光谱结果可能为解释正在吸收的中子星的X射线发射提供新的见解。该系统三个主要爆发之间的间隔约为17年,可能与轨道周期有关。我们通过假定此特定的Be / X射线瞬态的延长轨道来推导和讨论相关的物理性质。

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