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A Complete Set of Solutions For Caustic-Crossing Binary Microlensing Events

机译:一套完整的Clustic-Crossing二元微透镜解决方案   活动

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摘要

We present a method to analyze binary-lens microlensing light curves with onewell-sampled fold caustic crossing. In general, the surface of chi^2 showsextremely complicated behavior over the 9-parameter space that characterizesbinary lenses. This makes it difficult to systematically search the space andverify that a given local minimum is a global minimum. We show that for eventswith well-monitored caustics, the caustic-crossing region can be isolated fromthe rest of the light curve and easily fit to a 5-parameter function. Four ofthese caustic-crossing parameters can then be used to constrain the search inthe larger 9-parameter space. This allows a systematic search for all solutionsand thus identification of all local minima. We illustrate this technique usingthe PLANET data for MACHO 98-SMC-1, an excellent and publicly availablecaustic-crossing data set. We show that a very broad range of parametercombinations are compatible with the PLANET data set, demonstrating thatobservations of binary-lens lightcurves with sampling of only one causticcrossing do not yield unique solutions. The corollary to this is that the timeof the second caustic crossing cannot be reliably predicted on the basis ofearly data including the first caustic crossing alone. We investigate therequirements for determination of a unique solution and find that occasionalobservations of the first caustic crossing may be sufficient to derive acomplete solution.
机译:我们提出了一种方法,用单井采样倍数苛性交叉分析二元透镜微透镜光曲线。通常,chi ^ 2的表面在表征二元透镜的9参数空间上显示出极其复杂的行为。这使得难以系统地搜索空间并难以验证给定的局部最小值是全局最小值。我们表明,对于具有良好监视的碱度的事件,可以将碱度交叉区域与其余的光曲线隔离开来,并轻松地拟合为5参数函数。然后,可以使用这些苛性交叉参数中的四个来限制在更大的9参数空间中的搜索。这允许系统搜索所有解决方案,从而确定所有局部最小值。我们使用MACHO 98-SMC-1的PLANET数据说明了该技术,该数据是一个出色的公开可用的交叉声数据集。我们表明,非常广泛的参数组合与PLANET数据集兼容,这表明仅对一个苛性交叉的采样进行观测的双透镜光曲线观察并不能得出独特的解。结果是,不能仅基于包括第一次苛性交叉的早期数据可靠地预测第二苛性交叉的时间。我们调查了确定唯一解的要求,并发现偶尔观察到的第一个苛刻交叉可能足以得出完整解。

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