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Numerical investigation of a pair of self-propelled AUVs operating in tandem

机译:一对串联运行的自行式aUV的数值研究

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摘要

This paper investigates the influence of the propeller race on upstream and downstream self propelled AUVs. Initially simulations of a self-propelled hull are performed at the Reynolds Number 3.2x10^6 with software commercial RANS code ANSYS CFX 12.1, utilising a body force model to replicate the impact of the propeller utilising momentum source terms. This is then extended to consider a fleet of two self-propelled vehicles operating at a range of longitudinal offset and transverse separations. The results highlight that operation in close proximity to another self-propelled vessel has a significant impact of both the flow around the hull and drag experienced by the vehicle. A propeller race deduction is proposed to account for the increase in vehicle drag due to the propulsors of other vehicles. The propeller race deduction is dependent upon both longitudinal and transverse separation. From a vehicle or mission design perspective, it is important to correctly understand the true propulsive energy budget of the vehicle and its impact on both range and endurance. This study highlights the importance of considering both thrust deduction and any propeller race deductions when calculating the propulsive power consumption of an individual or fleet of vehicles.
机译:本文研究了螺旋桨竞赛对上游和下游自行式AUV的影响。最初使用软件RANS代码ANSYS CFX 12.1在雷诺数3.2x10 ^ 6上执行自推进式船体的仿真,利用体力模型利用动量源项来复制螺旋桨的影响。然后将其扩展为考虑在纵向偏移和横向间隔范围内运行的两辆自走式车辆的车队。结果表明,紧靠另一艘自走船的操作对船体周围的水流和车辆所受的阻力都有重大影响。提议进行螺旋桨竞赛扣除以解决由于其他车辆的推进器引起的车辆阻力的增加。螺旋桨座圈的减小既取决于纵向间距,也取决于横向间距。从车辆或任务设计的角度来看,正确理解车辆的真实推进能量预算及其对航程和耐久力的影响非常重要。这项研究强调了在计算个人或车队的推进动力消耗时,既要考虑推力减除又要考虑螺旋桨竞赛减免的重要性。

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