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Comparisons of CFD simulations and in-service data for the self propelled performance of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

机译:用于自主水下航行器自行性能的CFD模拟和在役数据的比较

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摘要

A blade element momentum theory propeller model is coupled with a commercial RANS solver. This allows the fully appended self propulsion of the autonomous underwater vehicle Autosub 3 to be considered. The quasi-steady propeller model has been developed to allow for circumferential and radial variations in axial and tangential inflow. The non-uniform inflow is due to control surface deflections and the bow-down pitch of the vehicle in cruise condition. The influence of propeller blade Reynolds number is included through the use of appropriate sectional lift and drag coefficients. Simulations have been performed over the vehicles operational speed range (Re = 6.8 × 106 to 13.5 × 106). A workstation is used for the calculations with mesh sizes up to 2x106 elements. Grid uncertainty is calculated to be 3.07% for the wake fraction. The initialudcomparisons with in service data show that the coupled RANS-BEMT simulation under predicts the drag of the vehicle and consequently the required propeller rpm. However, when an appropriate correction is made for the effect on resistance of various protruding sensors the predicted propulsor rpm matches well with that of in-service rpm measurements for vessel speeds (1m/s - 2m/s). The developed analysis capturesudthe important influence of the propeller blade and hull Reynolds number on overall system efficiency.
机译:桨叶动量理论螺旋桨模型与商用RANS求解器耦合。这允许考虑自主水下航行器Autosub 3的完全附加的自推进。已开发了准稳态螺旋桨模型,以允许轴向和切向流入的周向和径向变化。不均匀的流入归因于在巡航条件下车辆的控制面偏斜和弯弓俯仰。螺旋桨叶片雷诺数的影响通过使用适当的截面升力和阻力系数来体现。在车辆运行速度范围(Re = 6.8×106到13.5×106)上进行了仿真。使用工作站进行网格尺寸最大为2x106元素的计算。计算得出的尾波分数的网格不确定度为3.07%。在役数据的初步比较表明,耦合的RANS-BEMT模拟可预测车辆的阻力,并因此预测所需的螺旋桨转速。但是,当对各种伸出的传感器的电阻影响进行适当的校正时,对于船速(1m / s-2m / s),预测的推进器转速与在役转速的测量值非常匹配。展开的分析捕获 ud螺旋桨叶片和船体雷诺数对整体系统效率的重要影响。

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