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New models of apprenticeship and equal employment opportunity : do training networks enhance fair hiring practices?

机译:学徒制和平等就业机会的新模式:培训网络是否增强了公平的招聘实践?

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摘要

This study investigates whether occupational training networks enable the selection of apprentices to be less discriminatory. Training networks are a new organisational form of VET that is becoming increasingly widespread in Switzerland, as well as in Germany and Austria. In the Swiss model, an intermediary lead organisation recruits the candidates. It also attends to the apprenticeship itself and effects a placement of the young adults with the training network companies every year anew. The study is based on the sociology of conventions, which allows organisational mechanisms of selection in training institutions to be understood and the dangers of discrimination harboured therein to be appreciated. Based on a case study of a medium-sized training network, the study shows how this form of organisation permits a fairer selection, i.e. one that is gauged more by performance and less by social attributes of the applicants, as compared to selection processes in single SMB.
机译:这项研究调查了职业培训网络是否使学徒的选择具有较少的歧视性。培训网络是VET的一种新的组织形式,在瑞士,德国和奥地利越来越普遍。在瑞士模式中,中介牵头组织招募候选人。它还每年参加学徒培训,并每年重新安排年轻人参加培训网络公司。这项研究基于惯例的社会学,这使人们可以了解培训机构的选择组织机制,并可以理解其中存在歧视的危险。根据中型培训网络的案例研究,该研究表明这种组织形式如何允许更公平的选择,即与单一选择过程相比,该选择更多地通过申请人的绩效来衡量,而更少地根据申请人的社会属性来衡量中小企业

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