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Operational Mechanism of Digital Humanistic Crowdsourcing Project Based on Actor Network Theory

机译:基于行动者网络理论的数字人文众包项目运行机制

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摘要

This article is to promote the development of digital humanity-related crowdsourcing projects based on actor network theory (ANT). A case study on "Shengxuanhuai Documents" from Shanghai Library is selected as our research object. The article employs qualitative research approach to investigate core concepts, namely Problematization, Obligatory Passage Point, Interestment, and Mobilisation involved in the underway of the digital humanity-related crowdsourcing project. This study conducts interviews with 32 respondents, including the 10 contractees and 22 users. The crowdsourcing actors in humanity-related projects are mainly the organizers from public libraries, museums, archives, and other digital humanity institutions. Based on the project development documents and semi-structured interview data, we find that the main obstacles to prevent actors engaging in crowdsourcing projects include task guidance, user motivations, platform designs, and competition evaluations. The paper demonstrates the usefulness of ANT’s concepts and explores the contribution of each ANT analytical concept.
机译:本文旨在促进基于参与者网络理论(ANT)的数字人类相关的众包项目的发展。以上海图书馆的《盛宣怀文献》为研究对象。本文采用定性研究方法来研究与数字人类相关的众包项目正在进行的核心概念,即问题化,强制性通行点,兴趣和动员。这项研究对32位受访者进行了访谈,其中包括10位签约者和22位用户。与人类有关的项目的众包参与者主要是公共图书馆,博物馆,档案馆和其他数字人类机构的组织者。根据项目开发文档和半结构化访谈数据,我们发现阻止参与者参与众包项目的主要障碍包括任务指导,用户动机,平台设计和竞争评估。本文演示了ANT概念的有用性,并探讨了每个ANT分析概念的贡献。

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