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A Comparison of Tests of Recall as Measures of Foreign Language Listening Comprehension

机译:回忆测验作为外语听力理解测量的比较

摘要

A comparison of three conditions of partial dictation (PD) recall – immediate recall (C1), transclausal recall (C2) and post-lecture recall (C3) – administered, along with post-lecture quizzes, to fifty-three ESL students revealed no significant correlations with either the PAT or the TOEFL (LC), but C1 and C2 did correlate with post-lecture quizzes which were very low in reliability. Scores on these quizzes were affected by recall condition. Reliability for PD was high in all three conditions, C2 having the highest. Scores on the recall tasks differed by condition and by item position, significant effects being revealed for both, as well as for the interaction between them. C1 scores showed a recency effect, due perhaps to modality, but in the other two conditions item position scores were more even across all four positions with some primacy effect evident. Mean scores for C3 were very low, however.While the relationship between partial dictation and global listening comprehension remains problematic, the lack of a primacy/recency effect typical of serial recall indicates that complex processing of ongoing discourse is required for the PD recall tasks. As a research tool for investigating particular features of intake (as compared to input), the transclausal recall condition looks especially promising.A comparison of three conditions of partial dictation (PD) recall – immediate recall (C1), transclausal recall (C2) and post-lecture recall (C3) – administered, along with post-lecture quizzes, to fifty-three ESL students revealed no significant correlations with either the PAT or the TOEFL (LC), but C1 and C2 did correlate with post-lecture quizzes which were very low in reliability. Scores on these quizzes were affected by recall condition. Reliability for PD was high in all three conditions, C2 having the highest. Scores on the recall tasks differed by condition and by item position, significant effects being revealed for both, as well as for the interaction between them. C1 scores showed a recency effect, due perhaps to modality, but in the other two conditions item position scores were more even across all four positions with some primacy effect evident. Mean scores for C3 were very low, however.While the relationship between partial dictation and global listening comprehension remains problematic, the lack of a primacy/recency effect typical of serial recall indicates that complex processing of ongoing discourse is required for the PD recall tasks. As a research tool for investigating particular features of intake (as compared to input), the transclausal recall condition looks especially promising.
机译:对部分听写(PD)回忆的三个条件–立即回忆(C1),经内回忆(C2)和讲座后回忆(C3)–以及课后测验,对53名ESL学生进行了比较,发现没有与PAT或TOEFL(LC)均具有显着的相关性,但C1和C2确实与可靠性很低的讲座后测验相关。这些测验的分数受召回条件的影响。在所有三个条件下,PD的可靠性都很高,C2最高。召回任务的分数因条件和项目位置而异,对两者以及它们之间的交互作用均显示出显着效果。 C1评分显示出新近效应,这可能是由于情态所致,但在其他两个条件下,所有四个位置的项目位置得分均更高,并且具有一些首要效应。 C3的平均分数非常低。尽管部分听写和整体听觉理解之间的关系仍然存在问题,但连续召回缺乏典型的首位/新近效应表明,PD召回任务需要对正在进行的话语进行复杂的处理。作为研究摄入量(与输入相比)的特定特征的研究工具,跨句回忆条件看起来特别有前途。比较了三个部分听写(PD)回忆条件–即刻回忆(C1),经颅回忆(C2)和课后回忆(C3)–与53名ESL学生一起进行的课后测验显示,与PAT或TOEFL(LC)均无显着相关性,但C1和C2确实与课后测验相关。可靠性很低。这些测验的分数受召回条件的影响。在所有三个条件下,PD的可靠性都很高,C2最高。召回任务的分数因条件和项目位置而异,对两者以及它们之间的交互作用均显示出显着效果。 C1评分显示出新近效应,这可能是由于情态所致,但在其他两个条件下,所有四个位置的项目位置得分均更高,并且具有一些首要效应。 C3的平均分数非常低。尽管部分听写和整体听觉理解之间的关系仍然存在问题,但连续召回缺乏典型的首位/新近效应表明,PD召回任务需要对正在进行的话语进行复杂的处理。作为研究摄入量(与输入量相比)的特定特征的研究工具,跨句回忆条件看起来特别有前途。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pinsent Philip John;

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  • 年度 1986
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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