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A methodology for the rapid identification of neotectonic features using geographical information systems and remote sensing : a case study from Western Crete, Greece

机译:利用地理信息系统和遥感快速识别新构造特征的方法:来自希腊克里特岛西部的案例研究

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摘要

The investigation of neotectonic activity is of high priority when dealing with inaccessible regions where a lack of data and a limited knowledge of the tectonic activity is often typical. There are various individual analyses that investigate features associated with neotectonic activity (for example geoinformatics, geophysical methods and field surveys). However, none of these methods combine low cost techniques based on geospatial and geophysical technologies with field validation of the outcomes. This study offers a methodology that covers all aforementioned approaches for detecting zones of neotectonic activity, linking computer-based observations with actual field observations and geophysical measurements. The combination of satellite imagery and DEM analysis can provide a cost-effective alternative to satellite radar interferometric analysis (InSar) and differential GPS monitoring. Crete is a complex, tectonically active region: an ideal “natural laboratory” to assess the interaction between neotectonic processes and geomorphological processes in landscape evolution and to test the effectiveness of geomorphometric methods for determining zones of neotectonic activity. Geoinformatic and geomorphometric techniques have been used here to assess landscape evolution in tectonically active zones. The results provide new information about the influence of tectonic and erosional processes on geomorphological evolution, with specific insights into the interactions between neotectonic deformation, faulting and drainage networks. Geomorphic indices have been used here to evaluate neotectonic behaviour at regional and local scales, identifying uplifted blocks, valley-floor tilting and zones of relatively intense neotectonic activity. Landsat ETM+ imagery and DEMs were used to discriminate lithological boundaries and identify lineaments. Field and VLF geophysical surveys verified that the lineaments coincide with faults. The GIS based multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) was considered as a strong approach to integrate the various factors associated with tectonic activity and to highlight, spatially, the potential zones undergoing active tectonic control.
机译:在无法进入的地区,通常缺乏数据和对构造活动的了解通常很普遍时,对新构造活动进行调查是当务之急。有各种单独的分析来研究与新构造活动有关的特征(例如地球信息学,地球物理方法和现场调查)。但是,这些方法都没有将基于地理空间和地球物理技术的低成本技术与结果的现场验证相结合。这项研究提供了一种方法,该方法涵盖了所有上述检测新构造活动带的方法,并将基于计算机的观测与实际的野外观测和地球物理测量联系起来。卫星图像和DEM分析的结合可以为卫星雷达干涉测量分析(InSar)和差分GPS监视提供经济高效的替代方案。克里特岛是一个复杂的构造活动区域:一个理想的“天然实验室”,用于评估景观演化过程中新构造过程与地貌过程之间的相互作用,并测试用于确定新构造活动区域的地貌方法的有效性。这里已经使用了地理信息学和地貌计量学技术来评估构造活动区的景观演化。研究结果为构造和侵蚀过程对地貌演化的影响提供了新的信息,并对新构造变形,断层和排水网络之间的相互作用具有特定见解。在这里,地貌指数已用于评估区域和地方尺度的新构造行为,识别隆起的块体,谷底倾斜和相对较新构造活动的区域。使用Landsat ETM +影像和DEM来区分岩性边界和识别构造。现场和VLF地球物理勘测证明,这些构造与断层一致。基于GIS的多准则决策分析(MCDA)被认为是整合与构造活动相关的各种因素并在空间上突出显示正在进行主动构造控制的潜在区域的强大方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Argyriou Athanasios;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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