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Evaluating Public Policy Formation and Support Mechanisms for Technological Innovation

机译:评价公共政策的形成与技术创新的支持机制

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摘要

Policy evaluation is a complex task. Most approaches now adopt a mixed method approach combining both quantitative and qualitative techniques. A shortcoming of the standard approaches is that they fail to measure or investigate deeper perceptions of the policy. In this paper the usefulness of projective techniques as a tool for policy evaluation is investigated. Projective techniques are widely used in psychology and consumer studies but their usefulness in policy evaluation has still to be assessed. A simple evaluation is done in this paper by reporting on a study of owner-managers of tradeable-services small and medium size enterprises attitudes to Government e-business policy. The survey included firms from Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland and New Zealand. Traditional quantitative and qualitative survey techniques were used, however these failed to produce conclusive evidence. To overcome this limitation two projective techniques- word association and completion tests were employed as an additional evaluation method. The paper illustrates how the results of projective techniques can be analysed using both context and matrix analysis. Given that the area of e-business is dynamic and fast changing and that SMEs are extremely heterogeneous, it is argued that the application of projective techniques to assess their attitudes and perceptions of government policy is a good test of the usefulness of the method. The results of the projective techniques lead to more insight into the perceptions and attitudes of the owner-managers and provide interesting individual perspectives into the issues. Problems with the method, such as costs, the level of skill needed to apply the technique and generalization are highlighted. The overall conclusions are that projective techniques could provide an interesting additional tool for policy evaluation and that further assessment of its usefulness is needed.
机译:政策评估是一项复杂的任务。现在,大多数方法都采用结合了定量和定性技术的混合方法。标准方法的一个缺点是它们无法衡量或调查对政策的更深刻理解。本文研究了投影技术作为政策评估工具的实用性。投射技术在心理学和消费者研究中被广泛使用,但是它们在政策评估中的有用性尚待评估。本文通过对可交易服务的中小型企业所有者管理者对政府电子商务政策的态度进行的研究报告进行了简单评估。调查包括来自北爱尔兰,爱尔兰共和国和新西兰的公司。使用了传统的定量和定性调查技术,但是这些未能提供确凿的证据。为了克服这一局限性,采用了两种投影技术-单词联想和完成测试作为一种额外的评估方法。本文说明了如何使用上下文分析和矩阵分析来分析投影技术的结果。鉴于电子商务领域是动态且快速变化的,并且中小企业是极其不同的,因此有人认为,使用投影技术评估其对政府政策的态度和看法是对这种方法的有效性的很好的检验。投射技术的结果使人们对业主经理的看法和态度有了更深入的了解,并为问题提供了有趣的个人观点。该方法存在问题,例如成本,应用该技术所需的技能水平和概括性。总体结论是,投影技术可以为政策评估提供有趣的附加工具,并且需要对其有效性进行进一步评估。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ramsey Elaine; Bond Derek;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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