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Improving Forecast Accuracy by a Segmented Rate of Change in Technology Forecasting Using Data Envelopment Analysis (TFDEA)

机译:使用数据包络分析(TFDEa)通过技术预测的分段变化率提高预测准确性

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摘要

Technology forecasting using data envelopment analysis (TFDEA) captures technological advancement from the evolution of the state-of-the-art (SOA) frontier. Within this process, TFDEA combines rates of changes (RoC) from past technologies that have been superseded by superior technologies. However, it was occasionally observed in previous applications that forecasting based on a single aggregated RoC did not consider the unique growth patterns of each technology segment, which resulted in a conservative or aggressive forecasting. This study proposes a procedure to improve the forecasting accuracy by identifying local rates of change for each frontier segment that may represent different product families. This approach is applied to six previously published applications using a rolling origin hold-out sample tests to validate its performance compared to the traditional TFDEA approach. The results indicate that the segmented rate of change approach determines different rates of change for product niches that result in more accurate forecasts.
机译:使用数据包络分析(TFDEA)进行技术预测可从最先进(SOA)前沿的演变中捕获技术进步。在此过程中,TFDEA结合了已被高级技术取代的过去技术的变化率(RoC)。但是,在以前的应用程序中偶尔会观察到,基于单个汇总RoC进行的预测并未考虑每个技术领域的独特增长模式,从而导致了保守或激进的预测。这项研究提出了一种程序,可以通过识别可能代表不同产品系列的每个前沿领域的本地变化率来提高预测准确性。与传统的TFDEA方法相比,此方法已应用到六个以前发布的应用程序中,这些应用程序使用滚动原点保持样本测试来验证其性能。结果表明,分段变化率方法确定了产品细分的不同变化率,从而导致更准确的预测。

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