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On Semantics and Deep Learning for Event Detection in Crisis Situations

机译:危机情境下事件检测的语义学与深度学习

摘要

In this paper, we introduce Dual-CNN, a semantically-enhanced deep learning model to target the problem of event detection in crisis situations from social media data. A layer of semantics is added to a traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to capture the contextual information that is generally scarce in short, ill-formed social media messages. Our results show that our methods are able to successfully identify the existence of events, and event types (hurricane, floods, etc.) accurately (> 79% F-measure), but the performance of the model significantly drops (61% F-measure) when identifying fine-grained event-related information (affected individuals, damaged infrastructures, etc.). These results are competitive with more traditional Machine Learning models, such as SVM.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了Dual-CNN,这是一种语义增强的深度学习模型,旨在针对来自社交媒体数据的危机情况下的事件检测问题。语义层被添加到传统的卷积神经网络(CNN)模型中,以捕获通常在简短,格式错误的社交媒体消息中稀缺的上下文信息。我们的结果表明,我们的方法能够准确地(> 79%F量度)成功识别事件的存在和事件类型(飓风,洪水等),但是模型的性能显着下降(61%F-量度)确定与事件相关的细粒度信息(受影响的个人,损坏的基础结构等)。这些结果与更传统的机器学习模型(例如SVM)相比具有竞争力。

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