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A dynamo model of Jupiter's magnetic field

机译:木星磁场的发电机模型

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摘要

Jupiter's dynamo is modelled using the anelastic convection-driven dynamo equations. The reference state model is taken from French et al. [2012]. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 202, 5, (11pp), which used density functional theory to compute the equation of state and the electrical conductivity in Jupiter's interior. Jupiter's magnetic field is approximately dipolar, but self-consistent dipolar dynamo models are rather rare when the large variation in density and the effective internal heating are taken into account. Jupiter-like dipolar magnetic fields were found here at small Prandtl number, Pr = 0.1. Strong differential rotation in the dynamo region tends to destroy a dominant dipolar component, but when the convection is sufficiently supercritical it generates a strong magnetic field, and the differential rotation in the electrically conducting region is suppressed by the Lorentz force. This allows a magnetic field to develop which is dominated by a steady dipolar component. This suggests that the strong zonal winds seen at Jupiter's surface cannot penetrate significantly into the dynamo region, which starts approximately 7000. km below the surface.
机译:木星的发电机是使用非弹性对流驱动的发电机方程建模的。参考状态模型取自French等人。 [2012]。天体。 J.补充202,5,(11pp),它使用密度泛函理论来计算状态方程和木星内部的电导率。木星的磁场近似为偶极子,但是当考虑到密度的较大变化和有效内部加热时,自洽偶极子发电机模型就很少见了。发现木星状偶极磁场的Prandtl数小,Pr = 0.1。发电机区域中强烈的差动旋转趋向于破坏占主导地位的偶极分量,但是当对流足够超临界时,它会产生强磁场,而导电区域中的差动旋转会受到洛伦兹力的抑制。这允许产生由稳定的偶极分量主导的磁场。这表明在木星表面看到的强纬向风无法显着渗透到发电机表面,该区域始于地面以下大约7000公里。

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    Jones CA;

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  • 年度 2014
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