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Blur identification based on higher order spectral nulls

机译:基于高阶谱空值的模糊识别

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摘要

The identification of the point spread function (PSF) from the degraded image data constitutes an important first step in image restoration that is known as blur identification. Though a number of blur identification algorithms have been developed in recent years, two of the earlier methods based on the power spectrum and power cepstrum remain popular, because they are easy to implement and have proved to be effective in practical situations. Both methods are limited to PSFu27s which exhibit spectral nulls, such as due to defocused lens and linear motion blur. Another limitation of these methods is the degradation of their performance in the presence of observation noise. The central slice of the power bispectrum has been employed as an alternative to the power spectrum which can suppress the effects of additive Gaussian noise. In this paper, we utilize the bicepstrum for the identification of linear motion and defocus blurs. We present simulation results where the performance of the blur identification methods based on the spectrum, the cepstrum, the bispectrum and the bicepstrum is compared for different blur sizes and signal-to-noise ratio levels.
机译:从降级的图像数据中识别点扩展函数(PSF)构成了图像恢复中重要的第一步,即模糊识别。尽管近年来已经开发了许多模糊识别算法,但是基于功率谱和功率倒谱的两种较早的方法仍然很流行,因为它们易于实现并且在实际情况下被证明是有效的。两种方法都限于表现出频谱空白的PSF u27,例如由于散焦透镜和线性运动模糊所致。这些方法的另一个局限性是在存在观察噪声的情况下其性能下降。功率双谱的中心部分已被用作功率谱的替代方案,可以抑制加性高斯噪声的影响。在本文中,我们利用二头肌来识别线性运动和散焦模糊。我们提供了仿真结果,其中针对不同的模糊大小和信噪比水平,比较了基于频谱,倒谱,双谱和双谱的模糊识别方法的性能。

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