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The term structure of equity premia in an affine arbitrage-free model of bond and stock market dynamics

机译:债券和股票市场动态的仿射无套利模型中股权溢价的期限结构

摘要

We estimate time-varying expected excess returns on the US stock market from 1983 to 2008 using a model that jointly captures the arbitrage-free dynamics of stock returns and nominal bond yields. The model nests the class of affine term structure (of interest rates) models. Stock returns and bond yields as well as risk premia are affine functions of the state variables: the dividend yield, two factors driving the one-period real interest rate and the rate of inflation. The model provides for each month the `term structure of equity premia', i.e. expected excess stock returns over various investment horizons. Model-implied equity premia decrease during the `dot-com' boom period, show an upward correction thereafter, and reach highest levels during the financial turmoil that started with the 2007 subprime crisis. Equity premia for longer-term investment horizons are less volatile than their short-term counterparts.
机译:我们使用一个模型来估计1983年至2008年美国股票市场随时间变化的预期超额收益,该模型可以共同捕获股票收益和名义债券收益率的无套利动态。该模型嵌套仿射期限结构(利率)模型的类别。股票收益和债券收益率以及风险溢价是状态变量的仿射函数:股息收益率,驱动一周期实际利率和通胀率的两个因素。该模型为每个月提供“股权溢价的期限结构”,即在各种投资期限内的预期超额股票收益。在“ .com”繁荣时期,模型暗示的股权溢价下降,此后显示出向上修正,在从2007年次贷危机开始的金融动荡期间达到最高水平。与长期投资对象相比,长期投资范围内的股票溢价波动性较小。

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