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Managing commodity price risks: The cases of cotton in Burkina Faso and Mozambique and coffee in Ethiopia

机译:管理商品价格风险:布基纳法索和莫桑比克的棉花和埃塞俄比亚的咖啡

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摘要

Price instability is a major concern for commodity producers in developing countries. Commodity derivative markets have become the central pricing mechanism for international commodity trade. This is problematic given the high volatility and increased short-termism of these markets in the context of financialisation. The effects on producers depend on the market structure in producer countries. Burkina Faso and Mozambique have different types of national cotton price stabilization schemes in place while global coffee price fluctuations are transmitted directly to producers in Ethiopia. Policy reforms are required at two fronts - on commodity derivative markets to reduce excessive speculation and stabilize commodity prices and in producer countries to ensure fair and stable prices for producers.
机译:价格不稳是发展中国家商品生产者的主要关切。商品衍生品市场已成为国际商品贸易的主要定价机制。鉴于金融市场中这些市场的高波动性和短期性,这是一个问题。对生产者的影响取决于生产国的市场结构。布基纳法索和莫桑比克制定了不同类型的国家棉花价格稳定计划,而全球咖啡价格的波动直接传递给埃塞俄比亚的生产者。需要在两个方面进行政策改革-在商品衍生品市场上,以减少过度投机并稳定商品价格,在生产国中,必须确保对生产者的公平和稳定的价格。

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