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Regional structures and mobility dispositions: A multilevel proportional- partial-proportional odds approach

机译:区域结构和流动性倾向:多级比例和部分比例赔率方法

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摘要

In the light of persistent regional disparities in Germany, a wide range of studies discuss the role of regional characteristics in explaining the mobility behavior of individuals. Although multi-stage mobility theories underline the importance of regional structures particularly within the first stage of the decision-making process - whereas the actual mobility behavior is often seen as being dependent on intervening factors and restrictions - only few studies consider contextual characteristics while modeling mobility intentions or dispositions. Above all the potentially varying subjective evaluation of local opportunity structures of different groups of actors is rarely taken into account in previous empirical investigations. In order to close this gap, the present study models mobility dispositions as a function of individual as well as regional covariates and also includes interactions between these two levels. With this approach, some light can be shed on the underlying mechanisms concerning regional structures in the decision-making process. The empirical findings show considerable main and interaction effects regarding the local labor market situation and, to a somewhat lesser extent, concerning the development of the regional economic climate. Formally, the empirical models are implemented using a multilevel proportional- as well as partial-proportional odds approach, whereby it is possible to relax the restrictive assumption of equal effects of the covariates at every stage of the ordered outcome variable. The incorporation of small scale structural features is enabled by the usage of SOEP-Geodata.
机译:鉴于德国持续存在的地区差异,广泛的研究讨论了地区特征在解释个人流动行为方面的作用。尽管多阶段流动性理论强调了区域结构的重要性,特别是在决策过程的第一阶段内-尽管实际的流动性行为通常被视为取决于干预因素和限制-很少有研究在对流动性进行建模时考虑到背景特征意图或性格。最重要的是,在以往的实证研究中,很少会考虑对不同行为者群体的局部机会结构进行潜在的主观评估。为了弥合这一差距,本研究将流动性倾向建模为个体以及区域协变量的函数,并且还包括这两个层次之间的相互作用。通过这种方法,可以在决策过程中阐明与区域结构有关的潜在机制。实证结果表明,与当地劳动力市场状况有关的主要和互动影响很大,而与区域经济气候的发展有关的影响则相对较小。形式上,经验模型是使用多级比例和部分比例比值方法实现的,因此可以放宽在有序结果变量的每个阶段对协变量的均等影响的限制性假设。通过使用SOEP-Geodata可以合并小规模的结构特征。

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    Kern Christoph;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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