首页> 外文OA文献 >Flow behaviour and aeroacoustic characteristics of a simplified high-speed train bogie
【2h】

Flow behaviour and aeroacoustic characteristics of a simplified high-speed train bogie

机译:简化的高速列车转向架的流动特性和气动声学特性

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

Aerodynamic noise becomes significant for high-speed trains and its prediction in an industrial context is difficult to achieve. The aerodynamic and aeroacoustic behaviour of the flow past a simplified high-speed train bogie at scale 1:10 is studied using a two-stage hybrid method comprising computational fluid dynamics and acoustic analogy. The near-field unsteady flow is obtained by solving the Navier-Stokes equations numerically with the delayed detached-eddy model and the results are used to predict the far-field noise through the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings method. The sound radiated from the same scaled bogie model is measured in an anechoic open-jet wind tunnel. The aeroacoustic characteristics of tandem wheelsets are also investigated for comparison. It is found that the unsteady flow past the bogie is characterized by coherently alternating vortex shedding from the axles and more randomly distributed vortices of various scales and orientations from the wheels and frame. The vortices formed behind the upstream geometries are convected downstream and impinge on the downstream bodies, generating a highly turbulent wake behind the bogie. The noise predictions correspond fairly well with the experimental measurements for the dominant frequency of tonal noise and the shape of spectra. Vortex shedding from the axles generates the tonal noise with the dominant peak corresponding to the vortex shedding frequency. The directivity exhibits a dipole shape for the noise radiated from the bogie. Compared to the wheelsets of the bogie, the noise contribution from the bogie frame is relatively weaker.
机译:空气动力学噪声对于高速列车而言变得非常重要,并且很难在工业环境中实现对空气动力学的预测。使用包括计算流体动力学和声学类比的两阶段混合方法,研究了通过简化的高速火车转向架的比例为1:10的气流的空气动力学和空气声学特性。通过用延迟的分离涡模型数值求解Navier-Stokes方程来获得近场非恒定流,并通过Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings方法将结果用于预测远场噪声。从相同比例的转向架模型辐射的声音是在消声的开放式喷气风洞中测量的。为了比较,还研究了串联轮对的空气声学特性。已经发现,经过转向架的不稳定流动的特征是,从轴上产生的涡流连贯地交替变化,而从车轮和车架产生的各种比例和方向的涡流则更加随机分布。上游几何形状后面形成的涡流向下游对流,并撞击下游主体,在转向架后面产生高度湍流的尾流。噪声预测与音调噪声的主频和频谱形状的实验测量相当吻合。轴上的涡旋脱落会产生音调噪声,其主峰对应于涡旋脱落频率。对于从转向架辐射的噪声,方向性表现出偶极子形状。与转向架的轮组相比,转向架框架的噪音贡献相对较弱。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号