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Coherent noise attenuation in GPR data by linear and parabolic Radon Transform techniques

机译:线性和抛物线Radon变换技术在GpR数据中的相干噪声衰减

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摘要

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) is a geophysical method increasingly used in numerous shallow applications.Unfortunately, electronic or acquisition problems can cause the presence in the radargrams of coherent noiseinterfering with the useful signal. A commonly observed phenomenon, especially for not-shielded antennae, is thesurface-scattering effect, due to reflection or diffraction from above-surface objects. These noise events appearwith a characteristic hyperbolic moveout in the usual common-offset sections. Other frequent problems are relatedto the presence of horizontal or dipping features due to system-ringing or other non-geological causes. Severalmethods have been tried to overcome these problems, most of which involve time domain or Fourier domainfiltering. This work presents an attempt to reduce some of these noise modes by an original adaptation of filteringtechniques implemented in the Radon domain. The Radon Transform (RT), both in the linear (or t-p) and in theparabolic version (or t-q), has been widely used in seismic processing, especially for multiple removal, but isstill quite unfamiliar to GPR practitioners. The results achieved by different RT based methods for coherent noiseattenuation in a GPR field example, compared to those of more conventional techniques, are quite encouraging.
机译:探地雷达(GPR)是一种越来越多的在浅层应用中使用的地球物理方法。不幸的是,电子或采集问题会导致雷达图中存在相干噪声干扰有用信号。普遍观察到的现象,特别是对于非屏蔽天线而言,是由于表面物体反射或衍射引起的表面散射效应。这些噪声事件在通常的公共偏移区域中以特征性的双曲线偏移出现。其他常见的问题与由于系统振铃或其他非地质原因而导致的水平或倾斜特征有关。已经尝试了几种方法来克服这些问题,其中大多数涉及时域或傅立叶域滤波。这项工作提出了通过对Radon域中实现的滤波技术进行原始调整来减少其中一些噪声模式的尝试。线性(或t-p)和抛物线形式(或t-q)的Radon变换(RT)已广泛用于地震处理中,尤其是用于多次去除,但对于GPR练习者仍然非常陌生。与更常规的技术相比,在GPR现场实例中,通过不同的基于RT的方法进行相干噪声衰减的结果令人鼓舞。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nuzzo L.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2003
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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