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That's The Way It Was:Transitions in CBS Evening News from Cronkite to Couric

机译:这就是它的方式:CBs晚报从Cronkite到Couric的过渡

摘要

When journalists are considered in popular culture, the names that most often spring to mind are from broadcast, especially over the past few decades. From early stalwarts of the medium, like Edward R. Murrow, to reporters such as Barbara Walters or Diane Sawyer, whose exclusive interviews are among some of the most watched pieces of journalism, it seems that broadcast is more likely than print to generate celebrity status. And at the head of this journalism hierarchy is arguably the network news anchor, a role that began in earnest with Walter Cronkite in the 1960s and reached its zenith with the ‘big three’ anchors of Tom Brokaw, Dan Rather and Peter Jennings who were the faces of network news for most of the 1980s and 90s. The anchor, it has been argued, occupies, ‘a strange position in the American scheme of status. Not quite movie stars, not quite officialdom, they are more famous than most movie stars and more powerful than most politicians’. However, in the 21st century, more-and-more genres of broadcast journalism seem to be ‘trusted’ sources of news and a diverse range of voices and formats are influential. Accordingly, this chapter examines to what extent network evening newscasts are changing as they adapt to this tumultuous journalism landscape. Specifically, it compares one of the bastions of broadcast journalism, the CBS Evening News, under what appears to be two vastly different stewardships – that of Walter Cronkite and that of Katie Couric. By counterpoising CBS Evening News under Cronkite with the same broadcast under Couric a few decades later, one gets a better sense whether this journalism mainstay has indeed begun to incorporate elements associated with its ‘softer’ counterparts, and if so, to what extent.
机译:在流行文化中考虑记者时,最经常想到的名字是广播,尤其是在过去的几十年中。从爱德华·R·默罗(Edward R.Murrow)等媒体的早期拥护者,到芭芭拉·沃尔特斯(Barbara Walters)或戴安娜·索耶(Diane Sawyer)等记者,他们的独家采访都是一些新闻界最受欢迎的新闻之一,似乎广播比印刷更有可能产生名人地位。网络新闻主播可以说是这个新闻体系的头号人物,这个角色始于1960年代的沃尔特·克朗凯特(Walter Cronkite),从汤姆·布罗考(Tom Brokaw),丹·拉瑟(Dan Rather)和彼得·詹宁斯(Peter Jennings)的“三大”主播中脱颖而出。在1980年代和90年代的大多数时间里,网络新闻的面孔。争论的焦点是,‘在美国地位计划中,这是一个奇怪的位置。不是很多电影明星,不是正式官僚,他们比大多数电影明星更出名,也比大多数政治人物更强大。但是,在21世纪,越来越多的广播新闻业似乎是新闻的“可信赖”来源,各种各样的声音和格式都具有影响力。因此,本章探讨了网络晚间新闻广播在适应这种动荡的新闻界时在多大程度上发生了变化。具体来说,它比较了广播新闻的堡垒之一,CBS晚间新闻,看似是两种截然不同的管理方式,即Walter Cronkite和Katie Couric。几十年后,通过在Cronkite下以相同的广播方式反击Cronkite下的CBS晚间新闻,人们可以更好地了解这一新闻主体是否确实开始纳入与其“较软”同行相关的元素,如果可以,在何种程度上。

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    Peters Chris;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 正文语种 eng
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